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path: root/hw1/socktool.c
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include "socktool.h"
#include "xwrap.h"

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef int (*SockNameGetter) (int, struct sockaddr*, socklen_t*);
static char* ras_socktool_get_name (int sockfd, SockNameGetter getter) {
    struct sockaddr_storage sock;
    socklen_t socklen = sizeof (sock);

    memset (&sock, 0, socklen);
    if ((*getter)(sockfd, SOCKADDR (&sock), &socklen) < 0) {
        return xstrdup ("invalid socket");
    }

    int domain = sock.ss_family;
    if (domain == AF_UNIX) {
        return xstrdup ("local process");
    }

    socklen_t ipstrlen;
    void* ipnet;
    char* ipstr;
    if (domain == AF_INET) {
        ipstrlen = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
        ipnet = &(SOCKADDR_IN (&sock)->sin_addr);
    } else {
        ipstrlen = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
        ipnet = &(SOCKADDR_IN6 (&sock)->sin6_addr);
    }

    ipstr = xmalloc (ipstrlen);
    if (inet_ntop (domain, ipnet, ipstr, ipstrlen) == NULL) {
        free (ipstr);
        return xstrdup ("unknown address");
    }

    return ipstr;
}

char* ras_socktool_get_sockname (int sockfd) {
    return ras_socktool_get_name (sockfd, getsockname);
}

char* ras_socktool_get_peername (int sockfd) {
    return ras_socktool_get_name (sockfd, getpeername);
}

void ras_socktool_buffer_clear (RasBuffer* buf, bool initial) {
    buf->buf_start = 0;
    buf->buf_len = 0;

    if (!initial) {
        free (buf->buf_line);
    }
    buf->buf_line = NULL;
    buf->buf_line_len = 0;
    buf->buf_error = false;
    buf->buf_eof = false;
}

void ras_socktool_buffer_free_line (RasBuffer* buf) {
    free (buf->buf_line);
    buf->buf_line = NULL;
    buf->buf_line_len = 0;
}

char* ras_socktool_getline (int sockfd, RasBuffer* buf, int delim, int* len) {
    if (buf->buf_error || buf->buf_eof) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (buf->buf_len == 0) {
        int rval = read (sockfd, buf->buf, RAS_BUFFER_SIZE);
        if (rval < 0) {
            if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
                buf->buf_error = true;
            }
            return NULL;
        }
        if (rval == 0) {
            buf->buf_eof = true;
            return NULL;
        }
        buf->buf_start = 0;
        buf->buf_len = rval;
    }

    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < buf->buf_len; i++) {
        if (buf->buf[buf->buf_start + i] == delim) {
            break;
        }
    }

    int buf_line_start = buf->buf_line_len;
    buf->buf_line_len += i;
    buf->buf_line = xrealloc (buf->buf_line, buf->buf_line_len + 1);
    memcpy (buf->buf_line + buf_line_start, buf->buf + buf->buf_start, i);
    buf->buf_line[buf->buf_line_len] = '\0';

    /* remove CR if delim is LF and delim is found */
    if (i < buf->buf_len && delim == '\n' && buf->buf_line_len - 1 >= 0 &&
        buf->buf_line[buf->buf_line_len - 1] == '\r') {
        buf->buf_line[buf->buf_line_len - 1] = '\0';
        buf->buf_line_len--;
    }

    int buf_len_saved = buf->buf_len;
    buf->buf_start += i + 1;
    buf->buf_len -= i + 1;
    if (buf->buf_len <= 0) {
        buf->buf_start = 0;
        buf->buf_len = 0;
    }

    if (i < buf_len_saved) {
        /* delim is found */
        char* newstr = buf->buf_line;
        if (len != NULL) {
            *len = buf->buf_line_len;
        }
        buf->buf_line = NULL;
        buf->buf_line_len = 0;
        return newstr;
    }

    return NULL;
}

int ras_socktool_write_string (int sockfd, const char* str, size_t size) {
    ssize_t wtn = 0;
    if (size <= 0) {
        size = strlen (str);
    }
    size_t rem = size;
    while (rem > 0) {
        wtn = write (sockfd, str, rem);
        if (wtn < 0) {
            if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
                break;
            }
            continue;
        }
        str += wtn;
        rem -= wtn;
    }

    rem = rem > 0 ? rem : 0;
    return size - rem;
}

void ras_socktool_reset_signals (void) {
    const int must_reset[] = { SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGABRT,
        SIGFPE, SIGTERM, SIGCHLD, SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU };
    struct sigaction action = {
        .sa_handler = SIG_DFL,
        .sa_flags = 0
    };
    sigemptyset (&action.sa_mask);
#if defined(SIGRTMIN) && defined(SIGRTMAX)
    int signal_max = xmax (SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX);
    for (int i = 1; i < signal_max; i++) {
        sigaction (i, &action, NULL);
    }
#endif
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (must_reset) / sizeof (int); i++) {
        sigaction (must_reset[i], &action, NULL);
    }
}

int ras_socktool_getdtablesize (void) {
#ifdef HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE
    return getdtablesize ();
#else
    long rval = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);
    if (rval < 0) {
# ifdef _POSIX_OPEN_MAX
        rval = _POSIX_OPEN_MAX
# else
        rval = 20;
# endif
    }
    return rval;
#endif
}

void ras_socktool_close_except (int dontclose) {
    int dtsize = ras_socktool_getdtablesize ();
    for (int i = 0; i < dtsize; i++) {
        if (i != dontclose) {
            close (i);
        }
    }
}

void ras_socktool_exchange_data (int fd[2], RasSocktoolProgress prog_cb) {
    int nfds, active;
    fd_set rset, wset;
    fd_set rres, wres;
    RasBuffer buf[2];

    FD_ZERO (&rset);
    FD_SET (fd[0], &rset);
    FD_SET (fd[1], &rset);
    FD_ZERO (&wset);

    active = 2;
    nfds = xmax (fd[0], fd[1]) + 1;
    ras_socktool_buffer_clear (&buf[0], true);
    ras_socktool_buffer_clear (&buf[1], true);

    while (active && (*prog_cb) (fd, buf)) {
        rres = rset;
        wres = wset;
        if (select (nfds, &rres, &wres, NULL, NULL) >= 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                if (buf[i].buf_len) {
                    /* read buffer full */
                    if (FD_ISSET (fd[!i], &wres)) {
                        int wb = write (fd[!i],
                            buf[i].buf + buf[i].buf_start, buf[i].buf_len);
                        if (wb > 0) {
                            buf[i].buf_start += wb;
                            buf[i].buf_len -= wb;
                            if (!buf[i].buf_len) {
                                FD_CLR (fd[!i], &wset);
                                FD_SET (fd[i], &rset);
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (wb < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
                                continue;
                            } else {
                                FD_CLR (fd[!i], &wset);
                                active = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    /* read buffer empty */
                    if (FD_ISSET (fd[i], &rres)) {
                        int rb = read (fd[i], buf[i].buf, RAS_BUFFER_SIZE);
                        if (rb > 0) {
                            buf[i].buf_start = 0;
                            buf[i].buf_len = rb;
                            FD_CLR (fd[i], &rset);
                            FD_SET (fd[!i], &wset);
                        } else {
                            if (rb < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
                                continue;
                            } else{
                                FD_CLR (fd[i], &rset);
                                active = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}